Updated Oct 26, 2026
Before you bake: tips for better cookies
Christmas baking is a tradition in millions of American homes. A few basics make every recipe on this page turn out better:
- Soften butter properly. “Softened” means it dents when pressed but isn’t shiny or greasy — usually about 30–60 minutes on the counter.
- Measure flour lightly. Spoon flour into the cup and level it with a knife. Scooping straight from the bag packs in too much and makes dry cookies.
- Chill when told to. Chilling firms the butter so cookies hold their shape and don’t spread.
- Use parchment paper or silicone mats for even baking and easy cleanup.
- Bake one sheet at a time on the middle rack if you want the most even results, and let sheets cool between batches.
- Watch the edges, not the clock. Ovens vary. Most cookies are done when edges are set and just barely golden.
Raw cookie dough is not safe to eat: raw eggs can carry salmonella and raw flour can carry E. coli. Bake before tasting, and keep kids from snacking on the dough.
Gingerbread people
You need: ¾ cup softened butter, ¾ cup packed brown sugar, ½ cup molasses (not blackstrap), 1 large egg, 1 tsp vanilla, 3¼ cups all-purpose flour, 1 tbsp ground ginger, 1½ tsp cinnamon, ¼ tsp ground cloves, ¾ tsp baking soda, ½ tsp salt.
- Beat butter and brown sugar until fluffy. Beat in molasses, egg and vanilla.
- Whisk flour, spices, baking soda and salt; mix in on low until a soft dough forms.
- Divide in two, flatten into disks, wrap and chill 2 hours or overnight.
- Heat oven to 350°F. Roll ¼ inch thick and cut with a gingerbread person cutter.
- Bake 8–10 minutes — shorter for soft cookies, longer for crisp ones (and for hanging as ornaments).
- Cool, then decorate with royal icing, raisins or candies.
For a gingerbread house, roll the same dough a little thicker, bake the panels until firm and assemble with royal icing once completely cool.
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Snickerdoodles
You need: 1 cup softened butter, 1½ cups sugar, 2 large eggs, 2¾ cups all-purpose flour, 2 tsp cream of tartar, 1 tsp baking soda, ¼ tsp salt. Coating: 3 tbsp sugar mixed with 1 tbsp cinnamon.
- Heat oven to 375°F and line baking sheets.
- Beat butter and sugar until fluffy, then beat in the eggs.
- Whisk flour, cream of tartar, baking soda and salt; mix into the butter.
- Roll dough into 1½-inch balls and roll each in cinnamon sugar.
- Place 2 inches apart and bake 8–10 minutes, until edges are set and centers look slightly underdone. They crinkle as they cool.
Cream of tartar gives snickerdoodles their tang and chewy texture. Don’t skip it.
Jam thumbprints and peanut butter blossoms
Jam thumbprint cookies
You need: 1 cup softened butter, ⅔ cup sugar, 2 egg yolks, 1 tsp vanilla, 2¼ cups all-purpose flour, ¼ tsp salt, about ½ cup raspberry or apricot jam. Optional: finely chopped nuts for rolling.
- Heat oven to 350°F. Beat butter and sugar, then add yolks and vanilla.
- Mix in flour and salt until a soft dough forms.
- Roll into 1-inch balls (roll in chopped nuts if you like) and place on lined sheets.
- Press a thumb or the back of a measuring teaspoon into each ball to make a well.
- Fill each well with about ½ tsp jam.
- Bake 12–15 minutes until the bottoms are lightly golden. Cool on the sheet for a few minutes before moving.
Peanut butter blossoms
You need: ½ cup softened butter, ½ cup creamy peanut butter, ½ cup sugar plus extra for rolling, ½ cup packed brown sugar, 1 large egg, 2 tbsp milk, 1 tsp vanilla, 1¾ cups all-purpose flour, 1 tsp baking soda, ½ tsp salt, about 36 unwrapped chocolate kisses-style candies.
- Heat oven to 375°F. Beat butter, peanut butter and both sugars until fluffy.
- Beat in egg, milk and vanilla, then mix in flour, baking soda and salt.
- Roll into 1-inch balls, then roll in sugar.
- Bake 8–10 minutes until lightly golden.
- Immediately press a chocolate candy into the center of each cookie; the edges will crack. Let cool fully so the chocolate sets.
Bringing these to a party or school? Label them clearly — peanut allergies are common and can be serious.
Classic butter shortbread
You need: 1 cup softened salted butter, ½ cup powdered sugar, 1 tsp vanilla, 2 cups all-purpose flour.
- Heat oven to 325°F.
- Beat butter, powdered sugar and vanilla until smooth. Mix in flour until the dough just comes together.
- Press into an ungreased 9-inch round or square pan, or roll ½ inch thick and cut shapes.
- Prick all over with a fork. If using a pan, score into wedges or bars.
- Bake 25–35 minutes in a pan (15–20 for cut cookies) until pale golden at the edges.
- Cut along the score lines while still warm, then cool completely in the pan.
Dip one end in melted chocolate or add a pinch of finely chopped rosemary or orange zest for a holiday twist.
Snowball cookies and chocolate crinkles
Snowball cookies (Russian tea cakes)
You need: 1 cup softened butter, ½ cup powdered sugar plus about 1 cup more for rolling, 1 tsp vanilla, 2¼ cups all-purpose flour, ¼ tsp salt, ¾ cup finely chopped pecans or walnuts.
- Heat oven to 350°F. Beat butter, ½ cup powdered sugar and vanilla until smooth.
- Mix in flour and salt, then stir in the nuts.
- Roll into 1-inch balls and place on ungreased or lined sheets.
- Bake 10–12 minutes, until set but not browned on top.
- While still warm, roll in powdered sugar. Cool completely, then roll again for a snowy coat.
These go by many names — Mexican wedding cookies, butterballs, Russian tea cakes — and similar nut cookies are baked in many countries.
Chocolate crinkle cookies
You need: 1 cup unsweetened cocoa powder, 2 cups sugar, ½ cup vegetable oil, 4 large eggs, 2 tsp vanilla, 2 cups all-purpose flour, 2 tsp baking powder, ½ tsp salt, about 1 cup powdered sugar for rolling.
- Mix cocoa, sugar and oil. Beat in eggs one at a time, then vanilla.
- Stir in flour, baking powder and salt. The dough will be very soft.
- Cover and chill at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Heat oven to 350°F. Roll dough into 1-inch balls and coat thickly in powdered sugar.
- Bake 10–12 minutes. The tops will crack to show dark chocolate under the white sugar. Cool on the sheet a few minutes.
Spritz butter cookies
You need: 1 cup softened butter, ⅔ cup sugar, 1 large egg, 1 tsp vanilla, ½ tsp almond extract, 2¼ cups all-purpose flour, ½ tsp baking powder, ¼ tsp salt, food coloring and sprinkles (optional).
- Heat oven to 375°F. Use ungreased, unlined metal baking sheets — the dough needs to stick to release from the press.
- Beat butter and sugar, then add egg and extracts. Tint the dough if you like.
- Mix in flour, baking powder and salt. Don’t chill the dough; it should be soft enough to press.
- Fill the cookie press and press shapes 1 inch apart. Decorate with sprinkles.
- Bake 6–8 minutes until set and barely golden at the edges.
Spritz cookies come from German and Scandinavian baking traditions. The name comes from a German word meaning “to squirt,” describing how the dough is pressed out.
Storing, freezing and shipping cookies
Storing: keep soft and crisp cookies in separate airtight containers, or the crisp ones will soften. Most cookies keep about a week at room temperature. Let iced cookies dry completely before stacking, with parchment between layers.
Freezing: most cookie doughs freeze well for a couple of months. Freeze balls of dough on a sheet, then bag them and bake straight from the freezer, adding a minute or two. Baked, undecorated cookies also freeze well; thaw in the container so condensation forms on the outside, not on the cookies.
Shipping:
- Choose sturdy cookies: shortbread, snickerdoodles, gingerbread, crinkles and biscotti travel well. Avoid delicate, frosted or cream-filled ones.
- Wrap cookies in pairs back to back, or stack them in a tube or tin, with no air gaps.
- Put the tin inside a box with padding on all sides so it can’t shift.
- Ship early in the week so the box doesn’t sit in a warehouse over the weekend, and check carriers’ holiday shipping deadlines.
Frequently asked questions
How far ahead can I bake Christmas cookies?
Most cookies keep about a week in an airtight container. For longer, freeze the dough or baked, undecorated cookies for up to a couple of months.
Why do my sugar cookies spread?
Usually the butter was too soft or the dough wasn’t chilled. Chill the cut shapes for 10–15 minutes before baking, and measure flour carefully.
What are the best cookies for shipping?
Sturdy cookies such as shortbread, snickerdoodles, gingerbread and chocolate crinkles ship best. Avoid frosted or cream-filled cookies.
How many cookies should each person bring to a cookie swap?
A common rule is one dozen per guest plus an extra dozen for sampling at the party.
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